OPEN · EU 2019/947

Open category — when is the drone licence enough?

For many standard line-of-sight flights with certified drones (C0–C4), no official operating permit is required — but training, insurance and registration still apply.

  • CE marking and risk class C0–C4
  • Sub-categories A1, A2, A3 with distance rules
  • No LBA application for typical OPEN scenarios
  • A2 or STS training depending on drone and mission
  • Boundary: as soon as BVLOS or >120 m → specific category
Start the permit finderA2 remote pilot certificate

What is the open category?

The open category (OPEN) covers low-risk flights under EU Regulation 2019/947. Requirements:

  • Drone with CE marking (class C0–C4)
  • Flight within line of sight (VLOS) below 120 m altitude
  • Compliance with sub-category A1, A2 or A3 (distances to people and settlements)
  • Registration as an operator with the LBA (from C1)
  • Liability insurance and the appropriate remote pilot competency (A1/A3, A2 or STS)

When is OPEN no longer sufficient?

As soon as your scenario requires BVLOS, heavier systems, a populated environment or recurring automation, you move into the specific category — from SAIL I–II or higher. Use the permit finder for an initial assessment.

Next step

Permit finderBook A2 online →